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موضوع مدرسة المهجر الادب السادس اعدادي

6/27/2022 7/22/2022

ما أبرز الدول العربية التي انحدر منها شعراء مدرسة المهجر؟

مدرسة المهجر تتألف مدرسة المهجر التي أسسها الشعراء والأدباء العرب في مهجرهم خارج بلدانهم العربية ومعظمهم ينحدر من بلاد الشام سوريا ولبنان من مهجرين اثنين.

أحدهما المهجر الشمالي الذي نشأ عام ١٩٢٠ بالرابطة القلمية وهي جمعية أدبية ترأسها الشاعر الأديب جبران خليل جبران في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وشاركه في عضويتها ميخائيل نعيمة وإيليا أبو ماضي وأصدروا مجلة السائح لإظهار إبداعاتهم الأدبية في المهجر.

والآخر المهجر الجنوبي وهو الرابطة الأندلسية التي هي أيضا جمعية أدبية أسسها الشعراء في دول أمريكا الجنوبية برئاسة ميشيل معلوف وإلى جانبه شفيق المعلوف ورشيد سليم الخوري وسواهم .

ومن أهم خصائص مدرسة المهجر الموضوعية : تصوير الحنين إلى الوطن والحوار مع الطبيعة والامتزاج بها والتأمل الذاتي وتحليل النفس الإنسانية ونشر المبادئ السامية

ومن الناحية الفنية : التمرد على الغرابة وعدم التكلف في اللغة المستخدمة والحرص على توظيف اللغة الحية المتمثلة بسلاسة الألفاظ وبساطة التراكيب وجمال التصوير فكانت مدرسه المهجر بهذه الخصائص الموضوعية والفنية تمثيلا أمينا لمبادئ النزعة الرومانسية في الشعر والأدب .

تعليقات


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